The Quran, a revered religious text, holds numerous intriguing insights that often leave readers astounded. Among its profound teachings, the Quran subtly encompasses scientific facts that continue to amaze researchers and scholars to this day. In this blog post, we will delve into nine astonishing scientific facts found within the Quran. From the intricacies of human embryology to the formation of celestial bodies, these revelations serve as a testament to the Quran’s timeless wisdom and divine origin. Prepare to be amazed as we uncover these captivating scientific discoveries intertwined within the verses of the Quran.

The Quran and Scientific Facts

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, contains numerous references to scientific facts that were only discovered much later by scientists. These astonishing revelations have sparked immense interest and intrigue among both believers and skeptics. In this section, we will explore some of the most astounding scientific facts mentioned in the Quran.

The Quran’s Accuracy in Describing Creation

The Quran provides insights into the creation of the universe and the Earth, displaying an astounding accuracy that aligns with scientific understanding. It describes the concept of the universe originating from a single point, known as the Big Bang Theory, and how it is still expanding, which scientists have only recently confirmed. This remarkable alignment between religious text and scientific discovery is truly captivating.

Quran 21:30

”Do not those who disbelieve see that the heavens and the Earth were meshed together then We ripped them apart? And then We made of water everything living? Would they still not believe?”

” أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا ۖ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ ۖ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ”

”And the heaven, We built it with craftsmanship and We are still expanding.”

” وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ”

The Quran’s Mention of Embryology

Another astonishing scientific fact found in the Quran is its mention of embryology. The Quran describes the stages of human development in the womb with remarkable accuracy, including the formation of bones, muscles, and organs. These details, mentioned long before the advent of modern embryology, demonstrate an exceptional understanding.

”Man We did create from a quintessence (of clay); then We placed him as (a drop of) sperm in a place of rest firmly fixed; then We made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood; then of that clot We made a (foetus) lump; then We made out of that lump bones and clothed the bones with flesh; then We developed out of it another creature: so blessed be Allah the Best to create![2]”

”وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا الۡاِنۡسَانَ مِنۡ سُلٰلَةٍ مِّنۡ طِيۡنٍ​ ۚ‏ ﴿12﴾ ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنٰهُ نُطۡفَةً فِىۡ قَرَارٍ مَّكِيۡنٍ‏ ﴿13﴾ ثُمَّ خَلَقۡنَا النُّطۡفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقۡنَا الۡعَلَقَةَ مُضۡغَةً فَخَلَقۡنَا الۡمُضۡغَةَ عِظٰمًا فَكَسَوۡنَا الۡعِظٰمَ لَحۡمًا ثُمَّ اَنۡشَاۡنٰهُ خَلۡقًا اٰخَرَ​ ؕ فَتَبٰـرَكَ اللّٰهُ اَحۡسَنُ الۡخٰلِقِيۡنَ ؕ‏ ﴿14﴾[1]”

The Quran’s Knowledge of the Water Cycle

The Quran also exhibits an impressive understanding of the water cycle. It describes the process of rainfall, evaporation, and condensation, highlighting the intricate balance and cyclic nature of this natural phenomenon. This knowledge, conveyed in ancient times, once again showcases the Quran’s insightful knowledge ahead of its time.

Quran 23:18

And We sent down water from heaven in proper quantity, and we made Earth its dwelling, and We are Able to take it away.

١٨ وَأَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً بِقَدَرٍ فَأَسْكَنَّاهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابٍ بِهِ لَقَادِرُونَ

Quran 2:164

”In the creation of the heavens and the earth; in the alternation of night and day; in the ships that sail the oceans for the benefit of mankind; In the water which Allah sent down from the Heavens and brought with it life to Earth after being dead and gave life in it to every kind of land animal; And in directing the winds; And in the clouds that are enslaved between the Heavens and the Earth; [All these] are Signs for a people who comprehend.”

”إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَالْفُلْكِ الَّتِي تَجْرِي فِي الْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنْفَعُ النَّاسَ وَمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ الْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِنْ كُلِّ دَابَّةٍ وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيَاحِ وَالسَّحَابِ الْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَآيَاتٍ لِقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ”

Quran 24:43

”Can’t you see that Allah makes the clouds move gently, then joins them together, then makes them into a pile? Then you see rain come out from within? And He sends down from heaven mountains with ice inside them; that strike whomever He wishes or miss whoever He wishes; Its flash almost blinds you.”

” أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يُزْجِي سَحَابًا ثُمَّ يُؤَلِّفُ بَيْنَهُ ثُمَّ يَجْعَلُهُ رُكَامًا فَتَرَى الْوَدْقَ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ خِلَالِهِ وَيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مِنْ جِبَالٍ فِيهَا مِنْ بَرَدٍ فَيُصِيبُ بِهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَصْرِفُهُ عَنْ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ۖ يَكَادُ سَنَا بَرْقِهِ يَذْهَبُ بِالْأَبْصَارِ”

The Quran’s Understanding of Astronomy

In its verses, the Quran demonstrates an understanding of astronomy that is truly remarkable. It highlights the movement and orbits of celestial bodies, such as the sun and the moon. The Quran also mentions the existence of dark holes and the concept of an expanding universe, concepts that have only been confirmed by modern scientific advancements.

”And the sun runs its own course; unchanging . That is the decree of the Almighty, the all-Knowing. And the moon we have measured for its mansions (To traverse) till it returns like the old dried curved date stalk. It is not for the sun to overtake the moon, or the night out-strips the day. They all float in their orbits.”

”وَالشَّمْسُ تَجْرِ‌ي لِمُسْتَقَرٍّ‌ لَّهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ‌ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ ﴿٣٨﴾ وَالْقَمَرَ‌ قَدَّرْ‌نَاهُ مَنَازِلَ حَتَّىٰ عَادَ كَالْعُرْ‌جُونِ الْقَدِيمِ 

لَا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِ‌كَ الْقَمَرَ‌ وَلَا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ‌ ۚ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ”

The Quran’s Awareness of the Big Bang Theory

The Quran’s recognition of the Big Bang Theory is particularly fascinating. It describes the creation of the universe from a single point, a concept that was only scientifically established in the 20th century. The Quran’s acknowledgment of this theory centuries before its discovery is both perplexing and awe-inspiring.

“Do the disbelievers not realize that the heavens and earth were ˹once˺ one mass then We split them apart? And We created from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?” 

”أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا ۖ وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ ۖ أَفَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ”

The Quran’s Recognition of Mountains as Stabilizers

One intriguing scientific fact mentioned in the Quran is the role of mountains as stabilizers. The Quran refers to mountains as pegs or stakes firmly rooted in the Earth, preventing it from shaking and providing stability to the planet’s crust. This understanding aligns with modern geology’s explanation of the tectonic plates and their role in stabilizing the Earth’s surface.

”He created the heavens without pillars—as you can see—and placed firm mountains upon the earth so it does not shake with you, and scattered throughout it all types of creatures. And We send down rain from the sky, causing every type of fine plant to grow on earth.”

”خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍۢ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ وَأَلْقَىٰ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ رَوَٰسِىَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمْ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍۢ ۚ وَأَنزَلْنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۭ فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍۢ كَرِيمٍ” 

The Quran’s Insight on the Function of Fingerprints

Another remarkable scientific fact found in the Quran is its insight into the uniqueness and function of fingerprints. The Quran describes the individuality of fingertips and their importance,  today we know that they contain fingerprints that are unique to each individual. This understanding predates modern fingerprint identification techniques by several centuries, making it truly extraordinary.

”Yes indeed; We are Able to reconstruct his fingertips. ”

” بَلَىٰ قَادِرِينَ عَلَىٰ أَنْ نُسَوِّيَ بَنَانَهُ”

The Quran’s Awareness of the Expansion of the Universe

The Quran also contains verses that suggest an awareness of the expansion of the universe. It mentions that the heavens are constantly in motion, expanding and evolving. This notion aligns with the modern scientific concept of the universe’s expansion, an idea that was only confirmed in the 20th century.

”We built the universe with ˹great˺ might, and We are certainly expanding ˹it˺.”

”وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَـٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍۢ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ”

The Quran’s Insights on the Role of Bees

One of the fascinating biological references in the Quran is the recognition of the role of bees. The Quran states: Verse 68:
And your Lord inspired the bee [saying]: ‘Make your home in the mountains, and on the trees and the trellises that they erect.

Verse 69:
Then eat from every [kind of] fruit and follow meekly the ways of your Lord.’ There issues from its belly a juice of diverse hues, in which there is a cure for the people. There is indeed a sign in that for a people who reflect.

وَأَوحىٰ رَبُّكَ إِلَى النَّحلِ أَنِ اتَّخِذي مِنَ الجِبالِ بُيوتًا وَمِنَ الشَّجَرِ وَمِمّا يَعرِشونَ
ثُمَّ كُلي مِن كُلِّ الثَّمَراتِ فَاسلُكي سُبُلَ رَبِّكِ ذُلُلًا ۚ يَخرُجُ مِن بُطونِها شَرابٌ
مُختَلِفٌ أَلوانُهُ فيهِ شِفاءٌ لِلنّاسِ ۗ إِنَّ في ذٰلِكَ لَآيَةً لِقَومٍ يَتَفَكَّرونَ

This verse highlights the sophistication of bees and their ability to build intricate hives in various habitats. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of bees in pollination and the production of fruits. Scientists now understand the crucial role bees play in ecosystems and the vital contribution they make to plant reproduction.

The Quran’s mention of bees showcases an early awareness of their ecological significance, long before modern scientific discoveries validated their importance. It serves as a testament to the Quran’s profound understanding of the natural world.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Quran contains several fascinating scientific facts that continue to astonish researchers and scientists. These revelations, which were mentioned centuries ago, align with modern scientific discoveries. From embryology to the water cycle, these insights highlight the advanced knowledge and wisdom present in the Quran. While some may question the origin of these facts, their presence in the holy book provides believers with a sense of awe and reinforces their faith. As with any religious text, interpretations may vary, but it is undeniable that the Quran offers a unique perspective on scientific understanding. These scientific facts serve as a reminder that knowledge and faith can coexist, offering us a glimpse into the profound depths of our universe.

If you are interested in teaching Quran online or want to learn Quran online join us today by sending us an email on our contact form!